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준비 작업

리스너 생성

리스너 갯수와 이름 그리고 사용할 포트에 맞게 response 파일 내의 변수를 설정하기 바랍니다.

코드 블럭
languagebash
titleListener response 파일 생성
linenumberstrue
cat > ~/netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="19.0"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
SHOW_GUI=false

[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
코드 블럭
languagebash
title리스너 생성
linenumberstrue
netca -silent -responsefile ~/netca.rsp
펼치기
서식 미적용
[racdb1ora19c:/home/oracle]$> $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca -silent -responsefile ~/netca.rsp

명령행 인수 분석:
    매개변수 "silent" = true
    매개변수 "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp
명령행 인수 분석을 완료했습니다.
Oracle Net Service 구성:
프로파일 구성이 완료되었습니다.
Oracle Net 리스너 시작:
    실행 중인 리스너 제어:
      /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    리스너 제어가 완료되었습니다.
    리스너가 성공적으로 시작되었습니다.
리스너 구성이 완료되었습니다.
Oracle Net Service 구성을 성공했습니다. 종료 코드는 다음과 같습니다. 0
DB 생성 스크립트 생성

 코드 블럭
languagebash
titleDB 리스너 생성 스크립트 추출결과 확인
linenumberstrue
dbcalsnrctl -silent -generateScripts -gdbName <글로벌DB명> -templateName New_Database.dbt -scriptDest <스크립트 저장 경로> -createAsContainerDatabase <CDB 여부> -databaseConfigType <DB 타입> -memoryMgmtType <메모리 관리 타입> -totalMemory <DB에 할당할 메모리 크기(MB)> -characterSet <문자셋> -nationalCharacterSet <National 문자셋> -storageType <스토리지 타입> -redoLogFileSize <Redo Log 크기(MB)> -databaseType <DB 용도> -datafileDestination <db_create_file_dest> -recoveryAreaDestination <db_recovery_file_dest> -recoveryAreaSize <FRA 영역 크기(MB)> -emConfiguration <EM 설정> -listeners <리스너명>
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> dbca -silent -generateScripts -gdbName orcl19c -templateName New_Database.dbt -scriptDest ~/dbca_scripts -createAsContainerDatabase false -databaseConfigType SINGLE -memoryMgmtType AUTO_SGA -totalMemory 2000 -characterSet AL32UTF8  -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -storageType FS -redoLogFileSize 200 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -datafileDestination /oradata -recoveryAreaDestination /FRA -recoveryAreaSize 20000 -emConfiguration none -listeners LISTENER
DB 작업 준비
5% 완료
Oracle 인스턴스 생성 및 시작 중
6% 완료
9% 완료
데이터베이스 파일 생성 중
10% 완료
14% 완료
데이터 딕셔너리 뷰 생성 중
15% 완료
18% 완료
20% 완료
22% 완료
23% 완료
27% 완료
Oracle JVM
34% 완료
41% 완료
48% 완료
50% 완료
Oracle Text
53% 완료
55% 완료
Oracle Multimedia
68% 완료
Oracle OLAP
73% 완료
Oracle Spatial
74% 완료
82% 완료
데이터베이스 생성 완료 중
84% 완료
85% 완료
86% 완료
사후 구성 작업 실행 중
100% 완료
스크립트 "/home/oracle/dbca_scripts" 생성을 성공했습니다.
자세한 내용은 로그 파일 "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl19c/orcl19c0.log"을(를) 참조하십시오.
스크립트 수정
 코드 블럭
languagebash
title파라미터(init.ora) 수정
nls_language="AMERICAN" # 변경
audit_trail=none # 변경
db_create_online_log_dest_1="+DATA" # 추가
db_create_online_log_dest_2="+FRA" #추가
status <리스너명>
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
[ora19c:/home/oracle]> lsnrctl status LISTENER

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2024 14:22:21

Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora19c)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                08-JAN-2024 14:20:24
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 57 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ora19c/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora19c)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl19c" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl19c", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl19cXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl19c", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

파일 저장 경로 생성
 코드 블럭
languagebash
title데이터 파일, FRA 경로 생성 및 권한 변경
linenumberstrue
mkdir -p /oradata/ORCL19C/online  # 데이터 파일을 저장할 경로
mkdir -p /FRA/ORCL19C/online      # FRA 설정 경로
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
chown -R oracle:oinstall /FRA
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
[root@ora19c ~]# mkdir -p /oradata/ORCL19C/online
[root@ora19c ~]# mkdir -p /FRA/ORCL19C/online
[root@ora19c ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
[root@ora19c ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /FRA

DB 생성 스크립트 생성
 코드 블럭
languagebash
titleDB 생성 스크립트 추출
linenumberstrue
dbca -silent -generateScripts -gdbName <글로벌DB명> -templateName New_Database.dbt -scriptDest <스크립트 저장 경로> -createAsContainerDatabase <CDB 여부> -databaseConfigType <DB 타입> -memoryMgmtType <메모리 관리 타입> -totalMemory <DB에 할당할 메모리 크기(MB)> -characterSet <문자셋> -nationalCharacterSet <National 문자셋> -storageType <스토리지 타입> -redoLogFileSize <Redo Log 크기(MB)> -databaseType <DB 용도> -datafileDestination <db_create_file_dest> -recoveryAreaDestination <db_recovery_file_dest> -recoveryAreaSize <FRA 영역 크기(MB)> -emConfiguration <EM 설정> -listeners <리스너명>

 펼치기

 서식 미적용
[ora19c:/home/oracle]> dbca -silent -generateScripts -gdbName orcl19c -templateName New_Database.dbt -scriptDest ~/dbca_scripts -createAsContainerDatabase false -databaseConfigType SINGLE -memoryMgmtType AUTO_SGA -totalMemory 2000 -characterSet AL32UTF8  -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -storageType FS -redoLogFileSize 200 -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE -datafileDestination /oradata -recoveryAreaDestination /FRA -recoveryAreaSize 20000 -emConfiguration none -listeners LISTENER
DB 작업 준비
5% 완료
Oracle 인스턴스 생성 및 시작 중
6% 완료
9% 완료
데이터베이스 파일 생성 중
10% 완료
14% 완료
데이터 딕셔너리 뷰 생성 중
15% 완료
18% 완료
20% 완료
22% 완료
23% 완료
27% 완료
Oracle JVM
34% 완료
41% 완료
48% 완료
50% 완료
Oracle Text
53% 완료
55% 완료
Oracle Multimedia
68% 완료
Oracle OLAP
73% 완료
Oracle Spatial
74% 완료
82% 완료
데이터베이스 생성 완료 중
84% 완료
85% 완료
86% 완료
사후 구성 작업 실행 중
100% 완료
스크립트 "/home/oracle/dbca_scripts" 생성을 성공했습니다.
자세한 내용은 로그 파일 "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl19c/orcl19c0.log"을(를) 참조하십시오.


스크립트 수정
 코드 블럭
languagebash
title파라미터(init.ora) 수정
nls_language="AMERICAN" # 변경
audit_trail=none # 변경
# db_create_online_log_dest_1="/oradata" # 추가
# db_create_online_log_dest_2="/FRA" #추가

 펼치기

 서식 미적용
##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 1991, 2013 by Oracle Corporation
##############################################################################

###########################################
# NLS
###########################################
nls_language="AMERICAN"
nls_territory="KOREA"

###########################################
# SGA Memory
###########################################
sga_target=1500m

###########################################
# Shared Server
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orcl19cXDB)"

###########################################
# Miscellaneous
###########################################
compatible=19.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle

###########################################
# Network Registration
###########################################
#local_listener=LISTENER_ORCL19C

###########################################
# Database Identification
###########################################
db_name="orcl19c"

###########################################
# Security and Auditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl19c/adump"
audit_trail=none
remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE

###########################################
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
###########################################
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1

###########################################
# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes
###########################################
pga_aggregate_target=500m

###########################################
# Cache and I/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192

###########################################
# Cursors and Library Cache
###########################################
open_cursors=300

###########################################
# File Configuration
###########################################
control_files=("/oradata/ORCL19C/control01.ctl", "/FRA/ORCL19C/control02.ctl")
db_recovery_file_dest="/FRA"
db_recovery_file_dest_size=20000m

###########################################
# Processes and Sessions
###########################################
processes=300


 코드 블럭
languagebash
title<인스턴스 명>.sql 에서 미설치 컴포넌트 주석 처리
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/context.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/ordinst.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/interMedia.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/cwmlite.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/spatial.sql

 펼치기

 서식 미적용
set verify off
ACCEPT sysPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYS: ' HIDE
ACCEPT systemPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYSTEM: ' HIDE
host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/dbs/orapworcl19c force=y format=12
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDB.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDBFiles.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDBCatalog.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/JServer.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/context.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/ordinst.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/interMedia.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/cwmlite.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/spatial.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/lockAccount.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/postDBCreation.sql

 코드 블럭
titleDB 생성(CreateDB.sql) 스크립트 수정
linenumberstrue
DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/system01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 1991, 2013 by Oracle Corporation
##############################################################################

###########################################
# NLS
###########################################
nls_language="AMERICAN"
nls_territory="KOREA"

###########################################
# SGA Memory
###########################################
sga_target=3000m

###########################################
# Shared Server
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=racdbXDB)"

###########################################
# Miscellaneous
###########################################
compatible=19.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle

###########################################
# Network Registration
###########################################
local_listener=-oraagent-dummy-

###########################################
# Database Identification
###########################################
db_name="racdb"

###########################################
# Security and Auditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/adump"
audit_trail=none
remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive

###########################################
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
###########################################
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1

###########################################
# Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes
###########################################
pga_aggregate_target=1000m

###########################################
# Cache and I/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192

###########################################
# Cursors and Library Cache
###########################################
open_cursors=300

###########################################
# Cluster Database
###########################################
#cluster_database=true

###########################################
# File Configuration
###########################################
db_create_file_dest="+DATA"
db_recovery_file_dest="+FRA"
db_recovery_file_dest_size=20000m
db_create_online_log_dest_1="+DATA"
db_create_online_log_dest_2="+FRA"

###########################################
# Processes and Sessions
###########################################
processes=300

family:dw_helper.instance_mode=read-only
racdb2.instance_number=2
racdb1.instance_number=1
racdb1.thread=1
racdb2.thread=2
racdb2.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2
racdb1.undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
 코드 블럭
languagebash
title<인스턴스 명>.sql 에서 미설치 컴포넌트 주석 처리
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/JServer.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/context.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/ordinst.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/interMedia.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/cwmlite.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/spatial.sql
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
set verify off
ACCEPT sysPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYS: ' HIDE
ACCEPT systemPassword CHAR PROMPT 'Enter new password for SYSTEM: ' HIDE
host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl add database -d racdb -pwfile +DATA/RACDB/orapwracdb -o /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1 -n racdb -a "DATA,FRA"
host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl add instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -n rac1
host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl add instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -n rac2
host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl disable database -d racdb
host  /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/orapwd file=+DATA/RACDB/orapwracdb force=y format=12 dbuniquename=racdb
host /u01/app/19c/grid/bin/setasmgidwrap o=/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/oracle
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDB.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDBFiles.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDBCatalog.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/JServer.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/context.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/ordinst.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/interMedia.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/cwmlite.sql
#@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/spatial.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateClustDBViews.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/lockAccount.sql
@/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/postDBCreation.sql
DB 생성
스크립트 실행
 코드 블럭
languagebash
titleDB 생성 스크립트 수행 : 설치 노드 최종 수행
./<인스턴스 명>.sh
 펼치기
2번 노드 먼저 수행 : dump 파일 경로와 파라미터 파일 생성
 서식 미적용
[racdb2:/home/oracle]> cd dbca_scripts/
[racdb2:/home/oracle/dbca_scripts]> ./racdb2.sh
1번 노드 마지막 수행 : dump 파일 경로와 파라미터 파일 생성 후 database 생성
 서식 미적용
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cd dbca_scripts/
[racdb1:/home/oracle/dbca_scripts]> ./racdb1.sh
Is the script run on all the remote nodes?  [y/n] (n)
y


SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Jan 14 14:44:15 2020
Version 19.5.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected.

Diskgroup altered.

Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.5.0.0.0

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Jan 14 14:44:18 2020
Version 19.5.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter new password for SYS: 
Enter new password for SYSTEM: 





Enter password for SYS: 


Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> spool /home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDB.log append
SQL> startup nomount pfile="/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/init.ora";
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3154113400 bytes
Fixed Size    8901496 bytes
Variable Size  637534208 bytes
Database Buffers 2499805184 bytes
Redo Buffers    7872512 bytes
SQL> CREATE DATABASE "racdb"
  2  MAXINSTANCES 32
  3  MAXLOGHISTORY 1
  4  MAXLOGFILES 192
  5  MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  6  MAXDATAFILES 1024
  7  DATAFILE SIZE 700M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
  8  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
  9  SYSAUX DATAFILE SIZE 550M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 10  SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE SIZE 20M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 11  SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE  SIZE 200M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 12  CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
 13  NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
 14  LOGFILE GROUP 1  SIZE 200M,
 15  GROUP 2  SIZE 200M
 16  USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "&&sysPassword" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "&&systemPassword";

Database created.

<< 중략 >>

SQL> select comp_id, status from dba_registry;

COMP_ID                        STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
CATALOG                        VALID
CATPROC                        VALID
RAC                            VALID
JAVAVM                         VALID
XML                            VALID
CATJAVA                        VALID
XDB                            VALID
OWM                            VALID

8 rows selected.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl enable database -d racdb;

SQL> host /u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1/bin/srvctl start database -d racdb;

SQL> connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> spool off
SQL> exit;
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.5.0.0.0
결과 확인
 코드 블럭
crsctl stat res -t
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.chad
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
                  -- 파일 크기 
STABLE
수정
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE 
2
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE 
  ONLINE
UNLIMITED  
ONLINE
       
rac2
                     
STABLE

     -- 
3
파일 
       OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.FRA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1
크기 수정
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED   -- 파일 크기 수정
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE  '/oradata/ORCL19C/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED    -- 파일 크기 수정
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,                          
STABLE

      
2
        
ONLINE
  
ONLINE
    -- Redo 로그 
rac2
이중화 추가
GROUP 2 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log') SIZE 200M,                
STABLE

      
3
        
OFFLINE
 
OFFLINE
                       -- Redo 로그 이중화 추가
GROUP 
   STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2 
3 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log') SIZE 200M                      
STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr

      
1
        
ONLINE
  
ONLINE
       
rac1
          -- Redo 로그 이중화 추가
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
 펼치기
 서식 미적용
SET VERIFY OFF
connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool /home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDB.log append
startup nomount pfile="/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/init.ora";
CREATE DATABASE "orcl19c"
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/system01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE  '/oradata/ORCL19C/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,
GROUP 2 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log') SIZE 200M,
GROUP 3 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log') SIZE 200M
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "&&sysPassword" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "&&systemPassword";
spool off

DB 생성
스크립트 실행
 코드 블럭
languagebash
titleDB 생성 스크립트 수행 : 설치 노드 최종 수행
~/dbca_scripts/<인스턴스명>.sh

 펼치기
dump 파일 경로와 파라미터 파일 생성 후 database 생성
 서식 미적용
[ora19c:/home/oracle]> ~/dbca_scripts/orcl19c.sh
/etc/oratab에 추가해야 할 항목: orcl19c:/u01/app/oracle/product/19c/db_1:Y

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Jan 8 14:26:03 2024
Version 19.21.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter new password for SYS:
Enter new password for SYSTEM:

Enter password for SYS:

Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> spool /home/oracle/dbca_scripts/CreateDB.log append
SQL> startup nomount pfile="/home/oracle/dbca_scripts/init.ora";
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1577054648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8925624 bytes
Variable Size             385875968 bytes
Database Buffers      STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Started,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     Started,STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2               1174405120 bytes
Redo Buffers    STABLE
      3      7847936 bytes
SQL> OFFLINECREATE OFFLINEDATABASE "orcl19c"
  2  MAXINSTANCES 8
  3  MAXLOGHISTORY 1
  4  MAXLOGFILES 16
  5  MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  6  MAXDATAFILES 100
  7   STABLE
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.qosmserver
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.racdb.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/19c/db
       DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/system01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
  8  EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
  9  SYSAUX DATAFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 10  SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/oradata/ORCL19C/temp01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 11  SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE  '/oradata/ORCL19C/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 1000M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
 12  CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
 13  NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
 14  LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo01.log') SIZE 200M,
 15  GROUP 2 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo02.log') SIZE 200M,
 16  GROUP 3 ('/oradata/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log','/FRA/ORCL19C/online/redo03.log') SIZE 200M
 17  USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "&&sysPassword" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "&&systemPassword";

...... << 생략 >> ......

SQL> SET serveroutput off
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL> Rem Run component validation procedure
SQL> Rem =====================================================================
SQL>
SQL> SET serveroutput on
SQL> EXECUTE dbms_registry_sys.validate_components;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SET serveroutput off
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem ===========================================================================
SQL> Rem END utlrp.sql
SQL> Rem ===========================================================================
SQL> select 'utlrp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;

'UTLRP_END:'||TO_CH
-------------------
utlrp_end: 02:41:46

1 row selected.

SQL> select comp_id, status from dba_registry;

COMP_ID                                                      _1,STABLE
STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
CATALOG          2        ONLINE  ONLINE    VALID
CATPROC   rac2                     Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
VALID
RAC                            OPTION OFF
JAVAVM                         VALID
XML       racle/product/19c/db
                     VALID
CATJAVA                        VALID
XDB                 _1,STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
      1     VALID
OWM   ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                VALID

8 rows selected.

SQL> shutdown  STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1577054648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8925624 bytes
Variable Size   STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
      1    385875968 bytes
Database Buffers  ONLINE  ONLINE     1174405120 bytes
Redo rac1Buffers                7847936 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> spool STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------off
SQL> exit;
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.21.0.0.0