1. YUM 설정 및 패키지 설치
A) Local YUM Repository 설정
외부 인터넷 연결을 하지않고 설치 ISO 이미지로 YUM Repository를 구성하여 yum install을 사용할 수 있도록 설정하는 방법입니다.
디스크 마운트
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt df | grep mnt
[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. [root@node1 ~]# df | grep mnt /dev/sr0 8141108 8141108 0 100% /mnt
VM에 ISO 파일을 연결하고, cdrom을 디렉토리에 mount 시켜줍니다.
기존 Repository 파일 정리
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo.bak mv /etc/yum.repos.d/uek-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/uek-ol8.repo.bak mv /etc/yum.repos.d/virt-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/virt-ol8.repo.bak
[root@node1 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo.bak [root@node1 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/uek-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/uek-ol8.repo.bak [root@node1 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/virt-ol8.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/virt-ol8.repo.bak
기존에 생성되어 있던 Repository 파일은 모두 이름을 변경하여, 사용하지 않도록 수정합니다.
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[InstallMedia-BaseOS] name=Oracle Linux 8 - BaseOS metadata_expire=-1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle [InstallMedia-AppStream] name=Oracle Linux 8 - AppStream metadata_expire=-1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo [InstallMedia-BaseOS] name=Oracle Linux 8 - BaseOS metadata_expire=-1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle [InstallMedia-AppStream] name=Oracle Linux 8 - AppStream metadata_expire=-1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
local.repo라는 Repository 파일을 생성합니다.
Repository 이름과 연결될 디렉토리 등을 입력합니다.
Repository 로딩 및 확인
yum clean all yum repolist all
[root@node1 ~]# yum clean all 0 files removed [root@node1 ~]# yum repolist all repo id repo name status InstallMedia-AppStream Oracle Linux 8 - AppStream 사용 InstallMedia-BaseOS Oracle Linux 8 - BaseOS 사용
Repository를 재로딩하면 정상적으로 등록된 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
B) 필수 패키지 설치
필수 패키지 설치
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel ksh libaio-devel libnsl sysstat # yum install kmod-oracleasm
[root@node1 ~]# yum install elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel ksh libaio-devel libnsl sysstat
Oracle Linux 8 - BaseOS 176 MB/s | 3.2 MB 00:00
Oracle Linux 8 - AppStream 176 MB/s | 5.8 MB 00:00
마지막 메타 데이터 만료 확인 : 0:00:02 전에 2020년 09월 22일 (화) 오후 01시 10분 06초.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================
Installing:
elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.178-7.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 58 k
fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.13.1-3.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 151 k
ksh x86_64 20120801-254.0.1.el8 InstallMedia-AppStream 927 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.112-1.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 19 k
libnsl x86_64 2.28-101.0.1.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 97 k
sysstat x86_64 11.7.3-2.el8 InstallMedia-AppStream 426 k
Installing dependencies:
bzip2-devel x86_64 1.0.6-26.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 224 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.2.5-3.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 55 k
freetype-devel x86_64 2.9.1-4.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 464 k
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.6.34-5.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 327 k
libuuid-devel x86_64 2.32.1-22.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 95 k
lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8
InstallMedia-BaseOS 59 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-13.el8 InstallMedia-BaseOS 57 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================
설치 13 Packages
Total size: 2.9 M
Installed size: 9.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
패키지 다운로드중:
경고: /mnt/BaseOS/Packages/bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ad986da3: NOKEY
Oracle Linux 8 - BaseOS 3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
GPG키 0xAD986DA3를 불러옵니다:
사용자 : "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
GPG 지문: 76FD 3DB1 3AB6 7410 B89D B10E 8256 2EA9 AD98 6DA3
출처 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Is this ok [y/N]: y
성공적으로 가져온 키
트랜잭션 점검 실행 중
트랜잭션 검사가 성공했습니다.
트랜잭션 테스트 실행 중
트랜잭션 테스트가 완료되었습니다.
거래 실행 중
준비 중입니다 : 1/1
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64 1/13
Installing : libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 2/13
Installing : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_6 3/13
스크립틀릿 실행: lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_6 3/13
Installing : libuuid-devel-2.32.1-22.el8.x86_64 4/13
Installing : expat-devel-2.2.5-3.el8.x86_64 5/13
Installing : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 6/13
Installing : freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8.x86_64 7/13
Installing : fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64 8/13
Installing : sysstat-11.7.3-2.el8.x86_64 9/13
스크립틀릿 실행: sysstat-11.7.3-2.el8.x86_64 9/13
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.178-7.el8.x86_64 10/13
Installing : ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 11/13
스크립틀릿 실행: ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 11/13
Installing : libnsl-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64 12/13
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
스크립틀릿 실행: libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
확인 중 : bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 1/13
확인 중 : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.178-7.el8.x86_64 2/13
확인 중 : expat-devel-2.2.5-3.el8.x86_64 3/13
확인 중 : fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64 4/13
확인 중 : freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8.x86_64 5/13
확인 중 : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 6/13
확인 중 : libnsl-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64 7/13
확인 중 : libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64 8/13
확인 중 : libuuid-devel-2.32.1-22.el8.x86_64 9/13
확인 중 : lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_6 10/13
확인 중 : zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64 11/13
확인 중 : ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 12/13
확인 중 : sysstat-11.7.3-2.el8.x86_64 13/13
설치됨:
bzip2-devel-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.178-7.el8.x86_64
expat-devel-2.2.5-3.el8.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.9.1-4.el8.x86_64
ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64
libnsl-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64
libpng-devel-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
libuuid-devel-2.32.1-22.el8.x86_64
lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-21.20180522git70f7e08.el8.x86_64
sysstat-11.7.3-2.el8.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.11-13.el8.x86_64
완료되었습니다!
오라클 설치에 필요한 패키지들을 설치합니다.
필수 패키지 설치 확인
rpm -qa bc rpm -qa binutils #rpm -qa dtrace-utils rpm -qa elfutils-libelf rpm -qa elfutils-libelf-devel rpm -qa fontconfig-devel rpm -qa glibc rpm -qa glibc-devel rpm -qa ksh rpm -qa libaio rpm -qa libaio-devel #rpm -qa libdtrace-ctf-devel rpm -qa libXrender rpm -qa libX11 rpm -qa libXau rpm -qa libXi rpm -qa libXtst rpm -qa libgcc rpm -qa libnsl rpm -qa librdmacm rpm -qa libstdc++ rpm -qa libstdc++-devel rpm -qa libxcb rpm -qa libibverbs rpm -qa make rpm -qa smartmontools rpm -qa sysstat
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa bc bc-1.07.1-5.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa binutils binutils-2.30-73.0.1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-0.178-7.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-0.178-7.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa fontconfig-devel fontconfig-devel-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa glibc glibc-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa glibc-devel glibc-devel-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa ksh ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libaio libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libaio-devel libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libXrender libXrender-0.9.10-7.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libX11 libX11-1.6.8-3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libXau libXau-1.0.8-13.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libXi libXi-1.7.9-7.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libXtst libXtst-1.2.3-7.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libgcc libgcc-8.3.1-5.0.3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libnsl libnsl-2.28-101.0.1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa librdmacm librdmacm-26.0-8.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libstdc++ libstdc++-8.3.1-5.0.3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel-8.3.1-5.0.3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libxcb libxcb-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa libibverbs libibverbs-26.0-8.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa make make-4.2.1-10.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa smartmontools smartmontools-6.6-3.el8.x86_64 [root@node1 ~]# rpm -qa sysstat sysstat-11.7.3-2.el8.x86_64
오라클 설치에 필요한 패키지가 모두 설치되었는지 확인합니다.
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