1. 업그레이드 작업
A) preupgrade_fixups 스크립트 수행
preupgrade_fixups 수행
SET ECHO ON; SET SERVEROUTPUT ON; @/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/racdb/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Apr 24 10:15:15 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> SET ECHO ON;
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/racdb/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Oracle PRE-Upgrade Fixup Script
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Auto-Generated by: Oracle Preupgrade Script
SQL> REM Version: 19.0.0.0.0 Build: 1
SQL> REM Generated on: 2020-04-22 15:40:44
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Source Database: RACDB
SQL> REM Source Database Version: 11.2.0.4.0
SQL> REM For Upgrade to Version: 19.0.0.0.0
SQL> REM
SQL>
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Setup Environment
SQL> REM
SQL> SET ECHO OFF SERVEROUTPUT ON FORMAT WRAPPED TAB OFF LINESIZE 200;
Executing Oracle PRE-Upgrade Fixup Script
Auto-Generated by: Oracle Preupgrade Script
Version: 19.0.0.0.0 Build: 1
Generated on: 2020-04-22 15:40:44
For Source Database: RACDB
Source Database Version: 11.2.0.4.0
For Upgrade to Version: 19.0.0.0.0
Preup Preupgrade
Action Issue Is
Number Preupgrade Check Name Remedied Further DBA Action
------ ------------------------ ---------- --------------------------------
1. dictionary_stats YES None.
2. pre_fixed_objects YES None.
3. rman_recovery_version NO Informational only.
Further action is optional.
The fixup scripts have been run and resolved what they can. However,
there are still issues originally identified by the preupgrade that
have not been remedied and are still present in the database.
Depending on the severity of the specific issue, and the nature of
the issue itself, that could mean that your database is not ready
for upgrade. To resolve the outstanding issues, start by reviewing
the preupgrade_fixups.sql and searching it for the name of
the failed CHECK NAME or Preupgrade Action Number listed above.
There you will find the original corresponding diagnostic message
from the preupgrade which explains in more detail what still needs
to be done.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
{}
B) 11g 데이터베이스 중지
모든 노드의 11g 인스턴스 중지 (11g 데이터베이스 중지)
shutdown immediate
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME ------------------------------------------------ racdb1 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[racdb2:/home/oracle]> sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Apr 24 10:20:58 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME ------------------------------------------------ racdb2 SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.FRA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started,STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.racdb.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C) 19c 환경 설정
vi .bash_profile 로 $DB_HOME 경로 변경
export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1
[root@rac1 ~]# cat ~oracle/.bash_profile | grep DB_HOME export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1 export ORACLE_HOME=$DB_HOME [root@rac1 ~]# cat .bash_profile | grep DB_HOME export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1
[root@rac2 ~]# cat ~oracle/.bash_profile | grep DB_HOME export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1 export ORACLE_HOME=$DB_HOME [root@rac2 ~]# cat .bash_profile | grep DB_HOME export DB_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1
1번 노드 재사용 파일 복제 및 패스워드 파일 생성
cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora $DB_HOME/network/admin/ cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initracdb1.ora $DB_HOME/dbs/ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwracdb1 force=y format=12
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora $ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/admin/ cp: cannot stat `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora': 그런 파일이나 디렉터리가 없습니다 [racdb1:/home/oracle]> cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initracdb1.ora $ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1/dbs/ [racdb1:/home/oracle]> orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwracdb1 force=y format=12 Enter password for SYS: <SYS 계정 암호 입력>
2번 노드 재사용 파일 복제 및 패스워드 파일 생성
cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora $DB_HOME/network/admin/ cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initracdb2.ora $DB_HOME/dbs/ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwracdb2 force=y format=12
[racdb2:/home/oracle]> cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora $ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/admin/ cp: cannot stat `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/*.ora': 그런 파일이나 디렉터리가 없습니다 [racdb2:/home/oracle]> cp $ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initracdb2.ora $ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1/dbs/ [racdb2:/home/oracle]> orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwracdb2 force=y format=12 Enter password for SYS: <SYS 계정 암호 입력>
D) 싱글 DB로 전환 및 Upgrade 모드 기동
싱글 DB 전환 후 1번 노드 upgrade 모드로 기동
conn / as sysdba startup nomount alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile; startup force upgrade
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Apr 24 10:23:22 2020 Version 19.7.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 3221222464 bytes Fixed Size 8901696 bytes Variable Size 738197504 bytes Database Buffers 2466250752 bytes Redo Buffers 7872512 bytes SQL> show parameter cluster_database NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------ cluster_database boolean TRUE cluster_database_instances integer 2 SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> shutdown abort ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup upgrade ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 3221222464 bytes Fixed Size 8901696 bytes Variable Size 738197504 bytes Database Buffers 2466250752 bytes Redo Buffers 7872512 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.7.0.0.0
E) 업그레이드 수행
dbupgrade 스크립트 실행
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbupgrade
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbupgrade
Argument list for [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = 0
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = 0
Child Process I = 0
Log Dir l = 0
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 0
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.7.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_200403]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20200424102522]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20200424102522/catupgrd_catcon_22590.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20200424102522/catupgrd*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20200424102522/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 2
Database Name = racdb
DataBase Version = 11.2.0.4.0
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533/catupgrd_catcon_22590.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533/catupgrd*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533]
Parallel SQL Process Count = 4
Components in [racdb]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT JAVAVM ORDIM OWM RAC SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX DV EM MGW ODM OLS WK]
DataBase Version = 11.2.0.4.0
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_04_24 10:25:46]
------------------------------------------------------
*********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 121s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [racdb] Files:5 Time: 73s
Restart Phase #:2 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [racdb] Files:19 Time: 27s
Restart Phase #:4 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [racdb] Files:7 Time: 27s
***************** Catproc Start ****************
Serial Phase #:6 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 17s
***************** Catproc Types ****************
Serial Phase #:7 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 15s
Restart Phase #:8 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
**************** Catproc Tables ****************
Parallel Phase #:9 [racdb] Files:67 Time: 46s
Restart Phase #:10 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
************* Catproc Package Specs ************
Serial Phase #:11 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 123s
Restart Phase #:12 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 4s
************** Catproc Procedures **************
Parallel Phase #:13 [racdb] Files:94 Time: 21s
Restart Phase #:14 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Parallel Phase #:15 [racdb] Files:121 Time: 29s
Restart Phase #:16 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:17 [racdb] Files:22 Time: 7s
Restart Phase #:18 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
***************** Catproc Views ****************
Parallel Phase #:19 [racdb] Files:32 Time: 47s
Restart Phase #:20 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:21 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 23s
Restart Phase #:22 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Parallel Phase #:23 [racdb] Files:25 Time: 317s
Restart Phase #:24 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Parallel Phase #:25 [racdb] Files:12 Time: 204s
Restart Phase #:26 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:27 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Serial Phase #:28 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 6s
Serial Phase #:29 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Restart Phase #:30 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
*************** Catproc CDB Views **************
Serial Phase #:31 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Restart Phase #:32 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:34 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
***************** Catproc PLBs *****************
Serial Phase #:35 [racdb] Files:294 Time: 32s
Serial Phase #:36 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Restart Phase #:37 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:38 [racdb] Files:6 Time: 8s
Restart Phase #:39 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
*************** Catproc DataPump ***************
Serial Phase #:40 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 92s
Restart Phase #:41 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
****************** Catproc SQL *****************
Parallel Phase #:42 [racdb] Files:13 Time: 238s
Restart Phase #:43 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Parallel Phase #:44 [racdb] Files:11 Time: 21s
Restart Phase #:45 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Parallel Phase #:46 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 3s
Restart Phase #:47 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Final Catproc scripts ************
Serial Phase #:48 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 15s
Restart Phase #:49 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
************** Final RDBMS scripts *************
Serial Phase #:50 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 32s
************ Upgrade Component Start ***********
Serial Phase #:51 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
Restart Phase #:52 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
********** Upgrading Java and non-Java *********
Serial Phase #:53 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 655s
***************** Upgrading XDB ****************
Restart Phase #:54 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:56 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 38s
Serial Phase #:57 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 6s
Parallel Phase #:58 [racdb] Files:10 Time: 6s
Parallel Phase #:59 [racdb] Files:25 Time: 9s
Serial Phase #:60 [racdb] Files:4 Time: 14s
Serial Phase #:61 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Serial Phase #:62 [racdb] Files:32 Time: 10s
Serial Phase #:63 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Parallel Phase #:64 [racdb] Files:6 Time: 10s
Serial Phase #:65 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 32s
Serial Phase #:66 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 113s
**************** Upgrading ORDIM ***************
Restart Phase #:67 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:69 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 5s
Parallel Phase #:70 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 69s
Restart Phase #:71 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
Parallel Phase #:72 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 4s
Serial Phase #:73 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 5s
***************** Upgrading SDO ****************
Restart Phase #:74 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:76 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 51s
Serial Phase #:77 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 6s
Restart Phase #:78 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:79 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 34s
Restart Phase #:80 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Parallel Phase #:81 [racdb] Files:3 Time: 100s
Restart Phase #:82 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:83 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 12s
Restart Phase #:84 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:85 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 17s
Restart Phase #:86 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Parallel Phase #:87 [racdb] Files:4 Time: 175s
Restart Phase #:88 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
Serial Phase #:89 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 5s
Restart Phase #:90 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:91 [racdb] Files:2 Time: 24s
Restart Phase #:92 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:93 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
Restart Phase #:94 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
******* Upgrading ODM, WK, EXF, RUL, XOQ *******
Serial Phase #:95 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 20s
Restart Phase #:96 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
*********** Final Component scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:97 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 4s
************* Final Upgrade scripts ************
Serial Phase #:98 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 791s
******************* Migration ******************
Serial Phase #:99 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 56s
*** End PDB Application Upgrade Pre-Shutdown ***
Serial Phase #:100 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:101 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Serial Phase #:102 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 63s
***************** Post Upgrade *****************
Serial Phase #:103 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 63s
**************** Summary report ****************
Serial Phase #:104 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 3s
*** End PDB Application Upgrade Post-Shutdown **
Serial Phase #:105 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:106 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 0s
Serial Phase #:107 [racdb] Files:1 Time: 30s
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_04_24 11:33:16]
------------------------------------------------------
Grand Total Time: 4054s
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533/catupgrd*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/racdb/upgrade20200424102533/upg_summary.log
Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:1h:7m:34s]
F) Time Zone 업그레이드 수행
Upgrade 모드로 기동 후 Time Zone 버전 조회
startup upgrade; select * from V$TIMEZONE_FILE; select DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION from dual;
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Apr 24 11:34:32 2020
Version 19.7.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup upgrade;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 3221222464 bytes
Fixed Size 8901696 bytes
Variable Size 822083584 bytes
Database Buffers 2382364672 bytes
Redo Buffers 7872512 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> col FILENAME form a20
SQL> select FILENAME, VERSION from V$TIMEZONE_FILE;
FILENAME VERSION
-------------------- ----------
timezlrg_14.dat 14
SQL> select DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION from dual;
GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION
---------------------------
32
Time Zone 업그레이드 영향도 분석
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON; exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION); exec DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES; select * from SYS.DST$AFFECTED_TABLES; select * from SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE; select * from SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE; exec DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE;
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON; SQL> exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_PREPARE(DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION); A prepare window has been successfully started. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> exec DBMS_DST.FIND_AFFECTED_TABLES; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select * from SYS.DST$AFFECTED_TABLES; no rows selected SQL> select * from SYS.DST$ERROR_TABLE; no rows selected SQL> select * from SYS.DST$TRIGGER_TABLE; no rows selected SQL> exec DBMS_DST.END_PREPARE; A prepare window has been successfully ended. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Time Zone 업그레이드 윈도우 시작 및 재기동
exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION); shutdown immediate startup
SQL> exec DBMS_DST.BEGIN_UPGRADE(DBMS_DST.GET_LATEST_TIMEZONE_VERSION); An upgrade window has been successfully started. PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 3221222464 bytes Fixed Size 8901696 bytes Variable Size 822083584 bytes Database Buffers 2382364672 bytes Redo Buffers 7872512 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.
데이터베이스 Time Zone 업그레이드
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
failed_num PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(failed_num);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE : ' || failed_num);
END;
/
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
SQL> DECLARE
2 failed_num PLS_INTEGER;
3 BEGIN
4 DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE(failed_num);
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE : ' || failed_num);
6 END;
7 /
Table list: "MDSYS"."SDO_DIAG_MESSAGES_TABLE"
Number of failures: 0
Table list: "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL"."AQ$_CHANGE_LOG_QUEUE_TABLE_L"
Number of failures: 0
Table list: "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL"."AQ$_CHANGE_LOG_QUEUE_TABLE_S"
Number of failures: 0
DBMS_DST.UPGRADE_DATABASE : 0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Time Zone 업그레이드 윈도우 종료
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
failed_num PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(failed_num);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE : ' || failed_num);
END;
/
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
SQL> DECLARE
2 failed_num PLS_INTEGER;
3 BEGIN
4 DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE(failed_num);
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE : ' || failed_num);
6 END;
7 /
An upgrade window has been successfully ended.
DBMS_DST.END_UPGRADE : 0
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Time Zone 업그레이드 결과 확인
select PROPERTY_NAME, PROPERTY_VALUE from DATABASE_PROPERTIES where PROPERTY_NAME like 'DST_%' order by PROPERTY_NAME;
SQL> col PROPERTY_NAME form a30 SQL> col PROPERTY_VALUE form a20 SQL> select PROPERTY_NAME, PROPERTY_VALUE 2 from DATABASE_PROPERTIES 3 where PROPERTY_NAME like 'DST_%' 4 order by PROPERTY_NAME; PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE ------------------------------ -------------------- DST_PRIMARY_TT_VERSION 32 DST_SECONDARY_TT_VERSION 0 DST_UPGRADE_STATE NONE
G) Fixed Objects 통계 수집
Fixed Objects 통계 수집
EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS; PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
H) postupgrade_fixups 스크립트 수행
postupgrade_fixups 스크립트 수행
SET ECHO ON; SET SERVEROUTPUT ON; @/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/racdb/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
SQL> SET ECHO ON;
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
SQL> @/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/racdb/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Oracle POST-Upgrade Fixup Script
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Auto-Generated by: Oracle Preupgrade Script
SQL> REM Version: 19.0.0.0.0 Build: 1
SQL> REM Generated on: 2020-04-22 15:40:47
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Source Database: RACDB
SQL> REM Source Database Version: 11.2.0.4.0
SQL> REM For Upgrade to Version: 19.0.0.0.0
SQL> REM
SQL>
SQL> REM
SQL> REM Setup Environment
SQL> REM
SQL> SET ECHO OFF SERVEROUTPUT ON FORMAT WRAPPED TAB OFF LINESIZE 200;
Session altered.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Package created.
No errors.
Package body created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
No errors.
Package created.
No errors.
Package body created.
No errors.
Executing Oracle POST-Upgrade Fixup Script
Auto-Generated by: Oracle Preupgrade Script
Version: 19.0.0.0.0 Build: 1
Generated on: 2020-04-18 08:12:18
For Source Database: RACDB
Source Database Version: 11.2.0.4.0
For Upgrade to Version: 19.0.0.0.0
Preup Preupgrade
Action Issue Is
Number Preupgrade Check Name Remedied Further DBA Action
------ ------------------------ ---------- --------------------------------
4. old_time_zones_exist YES None.
5. post_dictionary YES None.
6. post_fixed_objects NO Informational only.
Further action is optional.
The fixup scripts have been run and resolved what they can. However,
there are still issues originally identified by the preupgrade that
have not been remedied and are still present in the database.
Depending on the severity of the specific issue, and the nature of
the issue itself, that could mean that your database upgrade is not
fully complete. To resolve the outstanding issues, start by reviewing
the postupgrade_fixups.sql and searching it for the name of
the failed CHECK NAME or Preupgrade Action Number listed above.
There you will find the original corresponding diagnostic message
from the preupgrade which explains in more detail what still needs
to be done.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Session altered.
I) 객체 재컴파일
Invalid 객체 및 컴포넌트 재컴파일
@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
SQL> select count(*) from DBA_OBJECTS where STATUS = 'INVALID';
COUNT(*)
----------
6614
SQL> set pages 20
SQL> col COMP_NAME form a35
SQL> col VERSION_FULL form a15
SQL> col STATUS form a10
SQL> select COMP_NAME, VERSION_FULL, STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION_FULL STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ----------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Database Packages and Types 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle XDK 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Database Java Packages 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Real Application Clusters 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
OLAP Analytic Workspace 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Workspace Manager 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Text 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle XML Database 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Oracle Multimedia 19.7.0.0.0 UPGRADED
Spatial 19.7.0.0.0 LOADING
Oracle OLAP API 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
13 rows selected.
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
Session altered.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2020-04-24 11:47:42
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC> objects.
DOC>
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC> number should decrease with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC> should increase with time.
DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2020-04-24 11:59:02
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
0
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA_ERRORS instead.
DOC>#
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
0
Function created.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Function dropped.
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select count(*) from DBA_OBJECTS where STATUS = 'INVALID';
COUNT(*)
----------
0
SQL> select COMP_NAME, VERSION_FULL, STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;
COMP_NAME VERSION_FULL STATUS
----------------------------------- --------------- ----------
Oracle Database Catalog Views 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Text 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Spatial 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 19.7.0.0.0 VALID
13 rows selected.
J) 클러스터 DB로 전환
클러스터 DB로 전환 및 재기동을 위한 중지
alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile; shutdown immediate
SQL> col NAME form a20 SQL> col VALUE form a10 SQL> select NAME, VALUE from V$PARAMETER where name = 'cluster_database'; NAME VALUE -------------------- ---------- cluster_database FALSE SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.7.0.0.0
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.FRA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started,STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.racdb.db
1 ONLINE OFFLINE STABLE
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST
ABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
데이터베이스 설정 업데이트 및 재기동
$DB_HOME/bin/srvctl upgrade database -d racdb -o $DB_HOME srvctl start database -d racdb
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> $DB_HOME/bin/srvctl upgrade database -d racdb -o $DB_HOME [racdb1:/home/oracle]> srvctl start database -d racdb
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.chad
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac1 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.CRS.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.FRA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started,STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.racdb.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/19.0.0
/db_1,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/19.0.0
/db_1,STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K) APEX 설치 (옵션)
19c에 호환되는 APEX 설치
@?/apex/catapx.sql <APEX 관리자 암호> SYSAUX SYSAUX TEMP /i/ NONE
