1. Response 파일 수정

오라클 설치 파일의 암호가 해제된 경로로 이동한 후, response 디렉토리 아래에 있는 netca.rsp 파일을 홈 디렉토리로 복사하여 내용을 수정합니다.

oracle 유저로 수행
cd <설치 파일 압축 해제 경로>/database/response		# 12c R2 이하
cd $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca					# 18c & 19c
cp netca.rsp ~/netca.rsp
vi ~/netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.2" ## Database 버전에 맞게 수정
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
SHOW_GUI=false
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

2. NETCA 실행

netca를 silent 옵션을 사용해서 실행합니다. response file의 위치는 절대 경로로 입력합니다.

oracle 유저로 수행
netca /silent /responseFile ~/netca.rsp		# 12c R2 이하
netca -silent -responsefile ~/netca.rsp		# 18c & 19c
[oracle@orcl ~]$ netca -silent -responsefile ~/netca.rsp

명령행 인수 분석:
    매개변수 "silent" = true
    매개변수 "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp
명령행 인수 분석을 완료했습니다.
Oracle Net Service 구성:
프로파일 구성이 완료되었습니다.
Oracle Net 리스너 시작:
    실행 중인 리스너 제어:
      /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    리스너 제어가 완료되었습니다.
    리스너가 성공적으로 시작되었습니다.
리스너 구성이 완료되었습니다.
Oracle Net Service 구성을 성공했습니다. 종료 코드는 다음과 같습니다. 0
참고 : netca silent 옵션
[oracle@orcl ~]$ netca -silent -help
Usage: netca [-silent] {<command> <options>}

Perform network configuration by specifying the following arguments:
    [-silent]
        -responsefile <Response file name>]
        [-local {Perform configuration on only local node}]
    -instype <typical|custom>
        [-listener <Listener name (only for custom install)>]
        [-lisport <TCP/IP port number>]
        [-lps <Starting TCP/IP port number (only for typical install)>]
        [-lpe <Ending TCP/IP port number (only for typical install)>]
        [-netnum <Network resource number (only for RAC)>]
        [-nostartlsnr {Do not start listener}]
    [-crsupgrade {Upgrade default listener from lower version database home to Grid Infrastructure home (only for RAC)}]
    [-inscomp <Comma separated list of installed components>]
    [-insprtcl <Comma separated list of installed protocols>]
    [-orahome <Oracle home>]
    [-orahnam <Oracle home name>]
    [-log <Log file name>]
    [-h|-help {Print usage}]
[oracle@orcl ~]$ netca -silent -help
Usage: netca [-silent] {<command> <options>}

Perform network configuration by specifying the following arguments:
    [-silent]
        -responsefile <Response file name>]
        [-local {Perform configuration on only local node}]
    -instype <typical|custom>
        [-listener <Listener name (only for custom install)>]
        [-lisport <TCP/IP port number>]
        [-lps <Starting TCP/IP port number (only for typical install)>]
        [-lpe <Ending TCP/IP port number (only for typical install)>]
        [-netnum <Network resource number (only for RAC)>]
        [-nostartlsnr {Do not start listener}]
    [-crsupgrade {Upgrade default listener from lower version database home to Grid Infrastructure home (only for RAC)}]
    [-inscomp <Comma separated list of installed components>]
    [-insprtcl <Comma separated list of installed protocols>]
    [-orahome <Oracle home>]
    [-orahnam <Oracle home name>]
    [-log <Log file name>]
    [-h|-help {Print usage}]
    [-listenerparameters {Comma separated list of the form parameter=value to specify the desired parameters for the selected listener}]

3. 결과 확인

lsnrctl 명령어로 리스너가 정상 가동되는지 확인합니다.

oracle 유저로 실행
lsnrctl status

19c 기준

[oracle@orcl ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 25-JUN-2019 13:03:47

Copyright (c) 1991, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ol7)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                25-JUN-2019 13:02:28
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 19 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ol7/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ol7)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
[oracle@orcl admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ol7)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )
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