1. 공유 스토리지 생성
공유 스토리지 구성을 위해 고정 공간이 할당된 가상 디스크 6개를 추가로 생성합니다.
| 파일 이름 | 용량 | 타입 | 용도 | 비고 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CRS1.vdi | 1GB | Fixed / Shareable | CRS 저장 영역 | 공유(shareable) 디스크로 사용하기 위해서 Fixed Size로 생성합니다. |
| CRS2.vdi | 1GB | Fixed / Shareable | ||
| CRS3.vdi | 1GB | Fixed / Shareable | ||
| DATA.vdi | 30GB | Fixed / Shareable | Data 저장 영역 | |
| FRA.vdi | 20GB | Fixed / Shareable | Fast Recovery Area | |
| RAW.vdi | 20GB | Fixed / Shareable | Raw Device 영역 |
A) 가상 스토리지 파일 생성
공유 스토리지 가상 디스크 생성
vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS1.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS2.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS3.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed vboxmanage createmedium --filename DATA.vdi --size 30720 --format VDI --variant Fixed vboxmanage createmedium --filename FRA.vdi --size 20480 --format VDI --variant Fixed vboxmanage createmedium --filename RAW.vdi --size 20480 --format VDI --variant Fixed
PS D:\VM> pwd Path ---- D:\VM PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS1.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: 3a6327e8-0367-4edc-bb5b-591efe123e8d PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS2.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: 9d4524a2-5a06-478a-b733-81cd9889e59e PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename CRS3.vdi --size 1024 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: a9d5a021-b91a-4c43-b7d5-2136bf447e83 PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename DATA.vdi --size 30720 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: 94a0fac2-2040-42ec-9b7e-2fecc49bcf05 PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename FRA.vdi --size 20480 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: 8f120938-511d-42b1-b15b-dfd4e20218e9 PS D:\VM> vboxmanage createmedium --filename RAW.vdi --size 20480 --format VDI --variant Fixed 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Medium created. UUID: 4f20eb5e-79a3-42e3-8b35-c9c9983b9040
Host 컴퓨터에서 VM에 연결시킬 공유 디스크를 생성합니다.
디스크는 2개의 노드에서 공유할 것이므로, 반드시 Fixed 모드로 디스크 공간이 사전에 할당되도록 생성해야 합니다.
B) 스토리지 파일 공유 설정
가상 디스크 타입 변경
vboxmanage modifymedium CRS1.vdi --type shareable vboxmanage modifymedium CRS2.vdi --type shareable vboxmanage modifymedium CRS3.vdi --type shareable vboxmanage modifymedium DATA.vdi --type shareable vboxmanage modifymedium FRA.vdi --type shareable vboxmanage modifymedium RAW.vdi --type shareable
PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium CRS1.vdi --type shareable PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium CRS2.vdi --type shareable PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium CRS3.vdi --type shareable PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium DATA.vdi --type shareable PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium FRA.vdi --type shareable PS D:\VM> vboxmanage modifymedium RAW.vdi --type shareable
생성된 디스크들은 모두 shareable 디스크로 속성 변경이 필요합니다.
VirtualBox의 GUI 툴을 사용하여 변경할 수도 있습니다.
C) VM에 스토리지 연결
정지된 1번 노드의 설정 모드로 들어가서 디스크 파일을 추가합니다.
SATA 콘트롤러의 오른쪽에 하드디스크 모양의 아이콘을 클릭합니다
vboxmanage 명령으로 이미 생성된 디스크 파일을 추가할 것이므로 <기존 디스크 선택하기>를 클릭합니다.
Not Attatched에 등록된 디스크 목록에서 "CRS1.vdi"를 선택한 후 <선택>을 클릭합니다.
만약 생성된 디스크 이미지가 목록에 없다면 <추가> 아이콘을 클릭한 후에 디스크 이미지를 찾아서 추가하면 됩니다.
정상적으로 스토리지가 추가된 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
다른 공유 디스크들도 같은 방법으로 추가해줍니다.
나머지 디스크 파일 모두 순서에 맞게 SATA 컨트롤러에 등록시켜줍니다.
반드시 동일한 순서대로 다른 노드에도 등록시켜야 합니다.
2. 공유 스토리지 환경 구성
A) 디스크 파티셔닝
스토리지 파티션 생성
ls /dev/sd* fdisk /dev/sdb ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 fdisk /dev/sdc ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 fdisk /dev/sdd ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 fdisk /dev/sde ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 fdisk /dev/sdf ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 fdisk /dev/sdg ### "n", "p", "1", "엔터", "+15G" 입력, "n", "p", "2", "엔터", "엔터", "w" 입력 ls /dev/sd*
[root@rac1 ~]# ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda /dev/sda2 /dev/sdc /dev/sde /dev/sdg
/dev/sda1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdd /dev/sdf
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xcc8fe296.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2097151, default 2097151):
Using default value 2097151
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1023 MiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x721e08dc.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2097151, default 2097151):
Using default value 2097151
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1023 MiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x4f1e2a87.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-2097151, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2097151, default 2097151):
Using default value 2097151
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1023 MiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sde
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x02219e92.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-62914559, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-62914559, default 62914559):
Using default value 62914559
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 30 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdf
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xecdb8b19.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):
Using default value 41943039
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdg
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6f157778.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +15G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 15 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2
First sector (31459328-41943039, default 31459328):
Using default value 31459328
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (31459328-41943039, default 41943039):
Using default value 41943039
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdg: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6f157778
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdg1 2048 31459327 15728640 83 Linux
/dev/sdg2 31459328 41943039 5241856 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@rac1 ~]# ls /dev/sd*
/dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc1 /dev/sde /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg2
/dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdd /dev/sde1 /dev/sdg
/dev/sda2 /dev/sdc /dev/sdd1 /dev/sdf /dev/sdg1
VM에 연결된 디스크에 fdisk 명령어로 파티션 분할 작업을 수행 합니다.
/dev/sdb에서부터 /dev/sdf까지는 하나의 파티션으로 분할하여 ASM 스토리지로 사용할 것입니다.
/dev/sdg 디스크는 15GB와 5GB의 파티셔으로 분할하여, 15GB는 raw device 영역으로 사용하고 나머지 5GB는 OCFS2으로 클러스터링하여 FRA 영역으로 사용합니다.
B) ASM 구성
ASM 환경 설정
oracleasm configure -i oracleasm init oracleasm status oracleasm configure
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm configure -i
Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm init
Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Configuring "oracleasm" to use device physical block size
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm status
Checking if ASM is loaded: yes
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm configure
ORACLEASM_ENABLED=true
ORACLEASM_UID=oracle
ORACLEASM_GID=asmadmin
ORACLEASM_SCANBOOT=true
ORACLEASM_SCANORDER=""
ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE=""
ORACLEASM_SCAN_DIRECTORIES=""
ORACLEASM_USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE="false"
ASM library에 대한 추가적인 환경 설정(사용자, 그룹, 부팅시 활성화, 부팅시 스캔 여부)을 수행하고 적용 여부를 검증합니다.
ASM 디스크 생성 및 확인
oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1 oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc1 oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdd1 oracleasm createdisk DATA /dev/sde1 oracleasm createdisk FRA /dev/sdf1 oracleasm scandisks oracleasm listdisks
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1 Writing disk header: done Instantiating disk: done [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdc1 Writing disk header: done Instantiating disk: done [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdd1 Writing disk header: done Instantiating disk: done [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DATA /dev/sde1 Writing disk header: done Instantiating disk: done [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm createdisk FRA /dev/sdf1 Writing disk header: done Instantiating disk: done [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm scandisks Reloading disk partitions: done Cleaning any stale ASM disks... Scanning system for ASM disks... [root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm listdisks CRS1 CRS2 CRS3 DATA FRA
VM에 마운트된 디스크를 각각 ASM Disk로 할당해줍니다.
순서대로 마운트가 되었다면, 디바이스 명의 알파벳 순으로 ASM 디스크를 생성하면 됩니다.
C) Raw Device 구성
Raw Device 볼륨 그룹 생성
pvcreate /dev/sdg1 pvdisplay /dev/sdg1 vgcreate rawvg /dev/sdg1 vgdisplay rawvg
[root@rac1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdg1 Physical volume "/dev/sdg1" successfully created. [root@rac1 ~]# pvdisplay /dev/sdg1 "/dev/sdg1" is a new physical volume of "15.00 GiB" --- NEW Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sdg1 VG Name PV Size 15.00 GiB Allocatable NO PE Size 0 Total PE 0 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID 30eYro-iXra-PEwU-ncIe-oo0D-ijud-8RBXmu [root@rac1 ~]# vgcreate rawvg /dev/sdg1 Volume group "rawvg" successfully created [root@rac1 ~]# vgdisplay rawvg --- Volume group --- VG Name rawvg System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 1 Metadata Sequence No 1 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 1 Act PV 1 VG Size <15.00 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 3839 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 3839 / <15.00 GiB VG UUID Eqt7EF-d4Qt-DuQP-ChuW-Lceo-uG9r-X1DZ6t
Raw Device로 사용할 디스크의 물리 볼륨과 볼륨 그룹을 생성합니다.
Raw Device 논리 볼륨 생성
lvcreate -L 300M -n ocr01 rawvg lvcreate -L 300M -n ocr02 rawvg lvcreate -L 300M -n vote01 rawvg lvcreate -L 300M -n vote02 rawvg lvcreate -L 300M -n vote03 rawvg lvcreate -L 2048M -n system rawvg lvcreate -L 2048M -n sysaux rawvg lvcreate -L 1024M -n users rawvg lvcreate -L 700M -n temp rawvg lvcreate -L 2048M -n undotbs1 rawvg lvcreate -L 2048M -n undotbs2 rawvg lvcreate -L 100M -n control01 rawvg lvcreate -L 100M -n control02 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo01 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo02 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo03 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo04 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo05 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n redo06 rawvg lvcreate -L 200M -n spfile rawvg lvdisplay
[root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 300M -n ocr01 rawvg Logical volume "ocr01" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 300M -n ocr02 rawvg Logical volume "ocr02" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 300M -n vote01 rawvg Logical volume "vote01" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 300M -n vote02 rawvg Logical volume "vote02" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 300M -n vote03 rawvg Logical volume "vote03" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 2048M -n system rawvg Logical volume "system" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 2048M -n sysaux rawvg Logical volume "sysaux" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 1024M -n users rawvg Logical volume "users" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 700M -n temp rawvg Logical volume "temp" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 2048M -n undotbs1 rawvg Logical volume "undotbs1" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 2048M -n undotbs2 rawvg Logical volume "undotbs2" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 100M -n control01 rawvg Logical volume "control01" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 100M -n control02 rawvg Logical volume "control02" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo01 rawvg Logical volume "redo01" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo02 rawvg Logical volume "redo02" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo03 rawvg Logical volume "redo03" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo04 rawvg Logical volume "redo04" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo05 rawvg Logical volume "redo05" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n redo06 rawvg Logical volume "redo06" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvcreate -L 200M -n spfile rawvg Logical volume "spfile" created. [root@rac1 ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/ocr01 LV Name ocr01 VG Name rawvg LV UUID VP12OH-WsGO-nuQc-3KGr-0sIl-q8Hj-QZ0zL1 LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 300.00 MiB Current LE 75 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:2 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/ocr02 LV Name ocr02 VG Name rawvg LV UUID 2nMgYm-Et4K-ODEK-WXM9-c5u7-ZP3W-zxEjxN LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 300.00 MiB Current LE 75 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:3 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/vote01 LV Name vote01 VG Name rawvg LV UUID OuYYAj-yANF-kSxa-X92S-6WHt-2s9Z-sihzqr LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 300.00 MiB Current LE 75 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:4 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/vote02 LV Name vote02 VG Name rawvg LV UUID by0V2t-L14c-GTuC-6eeA-lm9g-Ikiv-YabeRA LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 300.00 MiB Current LE 75 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:5 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/vote03 LV Name vote03 VG Name rawvg LV UUID kBx6Wo-h8a0-ETtq-FbIV-5dat-84rI-uTKv2L LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 300.00 MiB Current LE 75 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:6 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/system LV Name system VG Name rawvg LV UUID m0x6bB-bEzR-qgDO-DgnQ-OMDO-y3Td-0sxnGh LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 2.00 GiB Current LE 512 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:7 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/sysaux LV Name sysaux VG Name rawvg LV UUID KKgx8r-f1kl-su3S-K3GI-h2kr-dsnZ-nZPQqa LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 2.00 GiB Current LE 512 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:8 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/users LV Name users VG Name rawvg LV UUID FSGR2q-0MZZ-rFdR-5VSD-KNCu-ujLb-zmha2D LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 1.00 GiB Current LE 256 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:9 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/temp LV Name temp VG Name rawvg LV UUID qntMvR-9Dm0-dtRv-4azP-2f9R-hR7e-Dsw0g5 LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:56 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 700.00 MiB Current LE 175 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:10 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/undotbs1 LV Name undotbs1 VG Name rawvg LV UUID srl0yr-gufu-Byf3-zgdG-Wwr6-oIsv-5hTK9u LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 2.00 GiB Current LE 512 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:11 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/undotbs2 LV Name undotbs2 VG Name rawvg LV UUID TCK1xl-ZvXs-2bRT-PZWI-isqV-Ei73-AAv152 LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 2.00 GiB Current LE 512 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:12 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/control01 LV Name control01 VG Name rawvg LV UUID 2uw94p-td32-23yd-li8G-y3xE-bnJg-dpuxJe LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 100.00 MiB Current LE 25 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:13 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/control02 LV Name control02 VG Name rawvg LV UUID GbO1Iq-EdGK-gDXz-O2em-PSLV-s9rm-k2Gy3Y LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 100.00 MiB Current LE 25 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:14 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo01 LV Name redo01 VG Name rawvg LV UUID lWipjE-Ted7-JF33-tDNe-BKUX-FnNc-5Garlr LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:15 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo02 LV Name redo02 VG Name rawvg LV UUID iWGac1-yfbz-vWy4-jZ0C-7DFa-joq0-6OF03E LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:16 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo03 LV Name redo03 VG Name rawvg LV UUID 4WVBxD-gXs6-kkQD-MK8j-ApUF-kJFc-NbOcWz LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:17 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo04 LV Name redo04 VG Name rawvg LV UUID TP8pev-sQ7z-UwlH-Wte3-96H7-DHvB-c0DHgK LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:18 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo05 LV Name redo05 VG Name rawvg LV UUID SxhN6y-KNHF-OiOF-ENfW-ud4Q-Bc0o-Jh2Fah LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:19 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/redo06 LV Name redo06 VG Name rawvg LV UUID TXeS5L-qPEk-RlBf-VHo6-Ab5F-buiY-HvhDNi LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:20 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/rawvg/spfile LV Name spfile VG Name rawvg LV UUID O1d4Ck-b15L-ORZx-EI4Z-RhA4-hl1B-9f3uag LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 13:24:57 +0900 LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 200.00 MiB Current LE 50 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:21 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/ol/swap LV Name swap VG Name ol LV UUID E6X06I-63Al-dbJo-i53I-Fk7V-uR90-uCLpBf LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 09:25:27 +0900 LV Status available # open 2 LV Size 10.00 GiB Current LE 2560 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:1 --- Logical volume --- LV Path /dev/ol/root LV Name root VG Name ol LV UUID d1uCT2-Z8h7-HVtm-3mQ8-OWpX-WewL-a8zJQr LV Write Access read/write LV Creation host, time rac1, 2020-04-13 09:25:27 +0900 LV Status available # open 1 LV Size <89.51 GiB Current LE 22914 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 8192 Block device 249:0
데이터 파일이나 로그 파일, 컨트롤 파일 등에 사용할 크기별로 논리 볼륨을 할당합니다.
개별 논리 볼륨을 Raw Device로 할당
raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/rawvg/ocr01 raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/rawvg/ocr02 raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/rawvg/vote01 raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/rawvg/vote02 raw /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/rawvg/vote03 raw /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/rawvg/system raw /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/rawvg/sysaux raw /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/rawvg/users raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/rawvg/temp raw /dev/raw/raw10 /dev/rawvg/undotbs1 raw /dev/raw/raw11 /dev/rawvg/undotbs2 raw /dev/raw/raw12 /dev/rawvg/control01 raw /dev/raw/raw13 /dev/rawvg/control02 raw /dev/raw/raw14 /dev/rawvg/redo01 raw /dev/raw/raw15 /dev/rawvg/redo02 raw /dev/raw/raw16 /dev/rawvg/redo03 raw /dev/raw/raw17 /dev/rawvg/redo04 raw /dev/raw/raw18 /dev/rawvg/redo05 raw /dev/raw/raw19 /dev/rawvg/redo06 raw /dev/raw/raw20 /dev/rawvg/spfile raw -qa ls -l /dev/raw
[root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/rawvg/ocr01 /dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 249, minor 2 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/rawvg/ocr02 /dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 249, minor 3 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/rawvg/vote01 /dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 249, minor 4 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/rawvg/vote02 /dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 249, minor 5 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/rawvg/vote03 /dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 249, minor 6 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/rawvg/system /dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 249, minor 7 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/rawvg/sysaux /dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 249, minor 8 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/rawvg/users /dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 249, minor 9 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/rawvg/temp /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 249, minor 10 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw10 /dev/rawvg/undotbs1 /dev/raw/raw10: bound to major 249, minor 11 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw11 /dev/rawvg/undotbs2 /dev/raw/raw11: bound to major 249, minor 12 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw12 /dev/rawvg/control01 /dev/raw/raw12: bound to major 249, minor 13 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw13 /dev/rawvg/control02 /dev/raw/raw13: bound to major 249, minor 14 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw14 /dev/rawvg/redo01 /dev/raw/raw14: bound to major 249, minor 15 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw15 /dev/rawvg/redo02 /dev/raw/raw15: bound to major 249, minor 16 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw16 /dev/rawvg/redo03 /dev/raw/raw16: bound to major 249, minor 17 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw17 /dev/rawvg/redo04 /dev/raw/raw17: bound to major 249, minor 18 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw18 /dev/rawvg/redo05 /dev/raw/raw18: bound to major 249, minor 19 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw19 /dev/rawvg/redo06 /dev/raw/raw19: bound to major 249, minor 20 [root@rac1 ~]# raw /dev/raw/raw20 /dev/rawvg/spfile /dev/raw/raw20: bound to major 249, minor 21 [root@rac1 ~]# raw -qa /dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 249, minor 2 /dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 249, minor 3 /dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 249, minor 4 /dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 249, minor 5 /dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 249, minor 6 /dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 249, minor 7 /dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 249, minor 8 /dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 249, minor 9 /dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 249, minor 10 /dev/raw/raw10: bound to major 249, minor 11 /dev/raw/raw11: bound to major 249, minor 12 /dev/raw/raw12: bound to major 249, minor 13 /dev/raw/raw13: bound to major 249, minor 14 /dev/raw/raw14: bound to major 249, minor 15 /dev/raw/raw15: bound to major 249, minor 16 /dev/raw/raw16: bound to major 249, minor 17 /dev/raw/raw17: bound to major 249, minor 18 /dev/raw/raw18: bound to major 249, minor 19 /dev/raw/raw19: bound to major 249, minor 20 [root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/raw 합계 0 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 0 4월 13 14:42 rawctl crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 1 4월 13 14:42 raw1 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 2 4월 13 14:42 raw2 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 3 4월 13 14:42 raw3 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 4 4월 13 14:42 raw4 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 5 4월 13 14:42 raw5 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 6 4월 13 14:42 raw6 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 7 4월 13 14:42 raw7 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 8 4월 13 14:42 raw8 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 9 4월 13 14:42 raw9 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 10 4월 13 14:42 raw10 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 11 4월 13 14:42 raw11 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 12 4월 13 14:42 raw12 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 13 4월 13 14:42 raw13 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 14 4월 13 14:42 raw14 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 15 4월 13 14:42 raw15 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 16 4월 13 14:42 raw16 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 17 4월 13 14:42 raw17 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 18 4월 13 14:42 raw18 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 19 4월 13 14:42 raw19 crw-rw----. 1 oracle dba 162, 20 4월 13 14:42 raw20
생성된 논리 볼륨을 Raw Device에 할당합니다.
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules 로 규칙 생성
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="ocr01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="ocr02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote03", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="system", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="sysaux", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="users", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="temp", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="undotbs1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="undotbs2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="control01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="control02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw13 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw14 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw15 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo03", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw16 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo04", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw17 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo05", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw18 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo06", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw19 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="spfile", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw20 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="dba", MODE=="0660"
[root@rac1 ~]# cat > /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="ocr01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="ocr02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="vote03", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="system", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="sysaux", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="users", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="temp", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="undotbs1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="undotbs2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw11 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="control01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw12 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="control02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw13 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw14 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw15 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo03", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw16 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo04", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw17 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo05", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw18 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="redo06", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw19 %N"
ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="rawvg", ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="spfile", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw20 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="dba", MODE=="0660"
^C
서버를 재부팅 시에 논리 볼륨을 raw device에 할당할 수 있도록 rule 파일을 생성하고, 소유자와 그룹 설정을 추가합니다.
Raw Device 규칙을 적용
udevadm control --reload-rules udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
[root@rac1 ~]# udevadm control --reload-rules [root@rac1 ~]# udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change
생성된 rule을 적용합니다.
D) OCFS2 구성
OCFS2 클러스터 정보 등록
o2cb add-cluster <클러스터명> o2cb add-node <클러스터명> <node1명> --ip <node1 사설IP> o2cb add-node <클러스터명> <node2명> --ip <node2 사설IP> cat /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# o2cb add-cluster raccluster
[root@rac1 ~]# o2cb add-node raccluster rac1 --ip 10.0.5.101
[root@rac1 ~]# o2cb add-node raccluster rac2 --ip 10.0.5.102
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf
cluster:
heartbeat_mode = local
node_count = 2
name = raccluster
node:
number = 0
cluster = raccluster
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 10.0.5.101
name = rac1
node:
number = 1
cluster = raccluster
ip_port = 7777
ip_address = 10.0.5.102
name = rac2
Archive Log를 저장하기 위해서는 파일을 저장할 수 있는 공유 영역이 있어야 하며, 이를 위해서 OCFS2를 구성해야 합니다.
각각의 노드에 파일로 저장할 경우, 파일을 공유할 수 없어서 노드 장애로 인한 복구가 어려울 수 있습니다.
먼저 클러스터의 이름과 연결될 노드 정보를 저장합니다.
OCFS2 환경 설정 및 활성화
/sbin/o2cb.init configure # "y" 입력, "엔터" 입력, <클러스터명> 입력, "엔터" 입력, "엔터" 입력, "엔터" 입력, "엔터" 입력 /sbin/o2cb.init status systemctl enable o2cb systemctl enable ocfs2
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/o2cb.init configure
Configuring the O2CB driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the O2CB driver.
The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on
boot. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting
<ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C
will abort.
Load O2CB driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Cluster stack backing O2CB [o2cb]:
Cluster to start on boot (Enter "none" to clear) [ocfs2]: raccluster
Specify heartbeat dead threshold (>=7) [31]:
Specify network idle timeout in ms (>=5000) [30000]:
Specify network keepalive delay in ms (>=1000) [2000]:
Specify network reconnect delay in ms (>=2000) [2000]:
Writing O2CB configuration: OK
checking debugfs...
Loading stack plugin "o2cb": OK
Loading filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": OK
Creating directory '/dlm': OK
Mounting ocfs2_dlmfs filesystem at /dlm: OK
Setting cluster stack "o2cb": OK
Registering O2CB cluster "raccluster": OK
Setting O2CB cluster timeouts : OK
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/o2cb.init status
Driver for "configfs": Loaded
Filesystem "configfs": Mounted
Stack glue driver: Loaded
Stack plugin "o2cb": Loaded
Driver for "ocfs2_dlmfs": Loaded
Filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": Mounted
Checking O2CB cluster "raccluster": Online
Heartbeat dead threshold: 31
Network idle timeout: 30000
Network keepalive delay: 2000
Network reconnect delay: 2000
Heartbeat mode: Local
Checking O2CB heartbeat: Not active
Debug file system at /sys/kernel/debug: mounted
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl enable o2cb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/o2cb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/o2cb.service.
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl enable ocfs2
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ocfs2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ocfs2.service.
OCFS2를 사용하기 위한 환경 설정과 서비스 활성화를 수행합니다.
vi /etc/sysctl.conf 로 커널 파라미터 추가
# Define panic and panic_on_oops for cluster operation kernel.panic = 30 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
추가적으로 필요한 커널 파라미터를 /etc/sysctl.conf에 추가합니다.
마운트 경로 및 OCFS2 영역 생성
mkdir /FRA mkfs.ocfs2 -L "fra" /dev/sdg2
[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /FRA [root@rac1 ~]# mkfs.ocfs2 -L "fra" /dev/sdg2 mkfs.ocfs2 1.8.6 Cluster stack: classic o2cb Label: fra Features: sparse extended-slotmap backup-super unwritten inline-data strict-journal-super xattr indexed-dirs refcount discontig-bg Block size: 4096 (12 bits) Cluster size: 4096 (12 bits) Volume size: 5367660544 (1310464 clusters) (1310464 blocks) Cluster groups: 41 (tail covers 20224 clusters, rest cover 32256 clusters) Extent allocator size: 4194304 (1 groups) Journal size: 67108864 Node slots: 4 Creating bitmaps: done Initializing superblock: done Writing system files: done Writing superblock: done Writing backup superblock: 2 block(s) Formatting Journals: done Growing extent allocator: done Formatting slot map: done Formatting quota files: done Writing lost+found: done mkfs.ocfs2 successful
OCFS2 영역을 마운트할 경로를 생성하고, 공유할 디스크 영역에 대한 포맷을 수행합니다.
vi /etc/fstab 으로 마운트 정보 저장
/dev/sdg2 /FRA ocfs2 _netdev,defaults 0 0
포맷한 영역이 공유 경로에 마운트될 수 있도록 /etc/fstab에 정보를 저장합니다.
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 로 소유자 및 권한 설정
chown -R oracle:dba /FRA chmod -R 770 /FRA
OCFS2 영역의 소유자와 권한 부여 작업을 /etc/rc.d/rc.local에 저장하여 재기동시에 설정이 유지될 수 있도록 합니다.
부팅시 자동 수행 활성화
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@rac1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/etc/rc.d/rc.local 파일에 실행 모드를 추가하여 재기동시 작업이 수행되도록 활성화시킵니다.
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