1. Database 소프트웨어 설치
A) Response 파일 생성
db_install.rsp 파일 생성 (주요 파라미터 요약)
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,ko ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac1,rac2 oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cat > ~oracle/db_install.rsp #################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # - UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. # This is an optional parameter if installing on # Windows based Operating System. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # all_langs : All languages # # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja # # Specify value as the following to select all the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,ko #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One # - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered # only if InstallEdition is EE. # # true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property # are considered for install. # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. # # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to enable. # # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 ############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based # # Operating System. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. # Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac1,rac2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install. # # - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. # - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. # # If left blank, it will be assumed to be false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the name for RAC One Node Service. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database SID. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database character set. # # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2, # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257, # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6, # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8, # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE, # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950, # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation # is to be done manually, then set it to false. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system. # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto # the starter database or not. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings= ############################################################################### # # # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the # # starter database: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) # # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) # # # # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) # # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the # starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following: # - GRID_CONTROL # - DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= ############################################################################### # # # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS # # ------------------------------------ # # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned # # using the entries below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is # specified in this variable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the # above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating # system user. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control # files, redo logs. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the backup and recovery location. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to be false. # # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates. # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure # Security Updates, false otherwise. # # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. #` # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. # # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_HOST= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars. # # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_USER= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PWD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected. # # Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_REALM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. # # Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following: # - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD # - OFFLINE_UPDATES # - SKIP_UPDATES #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where # the updates are to be downloaded. # In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates # are present. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= ^C
B) 설치 전 검증
사전 요구사항 검증
cd <Database 설치 파일 압축 해제 경로>/database ./runInstaller -silent -executePrereqs -responseFile ~/db_install.rsp
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cd /media/sf_oracle/11.2/database [racdb1:/media/sf_oracle/11.2/database]> ./runInstaller -silent -executePrereqs -responseFile ~/db_install.rsp Oracle Universal Installer 시작 중... 임시 공간 확인 중: 120MB 이상이어야 합니다.. 실제 82685MB 성공 스왑 공간 확인 중: 150MB 이상이어야 합니다.. 실제 10239MB 성공 다음에서 Oracle Universal Installer의 시작을 준비하는 중 /tmp/OraInstall2020-04-14_09-32-44AM. 기다리십시오.[racdb1:/media/sf_oracle/11.2/database]> [WARNING] [INS-13014] 대상 환경이 일부 선택적 요구 사항을 충족하지 않습니다. 원인: 일부 선택적 필요 조건이 충족되지 않았습니다. 자세한 내용은 로그를 참조하십시오. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-32-44AM.log 작업: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-32-44AM.log 로그에서 실패한 필요 조건 검사 목록을 확인하십시오. 로그 파일 또는 설치 설명서에서 필요 조건을 충족하는 적합한 구성을 찾아 수동으로 오류를 수정하십시오.
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cat /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-32-44AM.log Using paramFile: /media/sf_oracle/11.2/database/install/oraparam.ini Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 82685 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 10239 MB Passed The commandline for unzip: /media/sf_oracle/11.2/database/install/unzip -qqqo ../stage/Components/oracle.jdk/1.5.0.51.10/1/DataFiles/\*.jar -d /tmp/OraInstall2020-04-14_09-32-44AM oraparam.ini에서 사용할 수 있는 umask 값 '022'을(를) 사용합니다. ... << 중략 >> ... INFO: ********************************************* INFO: 패키지: pdksh-5.2.14: 시스템에서 "pdksh-5.2.14" 패키지를 사용할 수 있는지 여부를 테스트하는 필요 조건입니다. INFO: Severity:IGNORABLE INFO: OverallStatus:VERIFICATION_FAILED INFO: -----------------End of failed Tasks List---------------- WARNING: [WARNING] [INS-13014] 대상 환경이 일부 선택적 요구 사항을 충족하지 않습니다. 원인: 일부 선택적 필요 조건이 충족되지 않았습니다. 자세한 내용은 로그를 참조하십시오. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-32-44AM.log 작업: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-32-44AM.log 로그에서 실패한 필요 조건 검사 목록을 확인하십시오. 로그 파일 또는 설치 설명서에서 필요 조건을 충족하는 적합한 구성을 찾아 수동으로 오류를 수정하십시오. INFO: Advice is CONTINUE INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application INFO: Exit Status is 6 INFO: List of warnings encountered in this Application: INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g 릴리스 2 설치 프로그램
사전 검증 과정에서 리눅스 7에 포함되어 있지 않은 pdksh 패키지 관련 내용은 무시합니다.
하지만, 다른 실패한 사항은 확인하고 반드시 해결하는게 좋습니다.
C) 설치
Database 설치
cd <Database 설치 파일 압축 해제 경로>/database ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPreReqs -responseFile ~/db_install.rsp
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cd /media/sf_oracle/11.2/database
[racdb1:/media/sf_oracle/11.2/database]> ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPreReqs -responseFile ~/db_install.rsp
Oracle Universal Installer 시작 중...
임시 공간 확인 중: 120MB 이상이어야 합니다.. 실제 82673MB 성공
스왑 공간 확인 중: 150MB 이상이어야 합니다.. 실제 10239MB 성공
다음에서 Oracle Universal Installer의 시작을 준비하는 중 /tmp/OraInstall2020-04-14_09-44-07AM. 기다리십시오.[racdb1:/media/sf_oracle/11.2/database]> 다음 위치에서 이 설치 세션의 로그를 찾을 수 있습니다.
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log
Oracle Database 11g의 설치을(를) 성공했습니다.
자세한 내용은 '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log'을(를) 확인하십시오.
루트 사용자로 다음 스크립트를 실행합니다.
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
다음 노드에서 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh을(를) 실행하십시오.
[rac1, rac2]
Successfully Setup Software.
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cat /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log silentInstall2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log sNativeVolName:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ m_asNodeArray:rac1,rac2 m_sLocalNode:rac1 sNativeVolName:/tmp/ m_asNodeArray:rac1,rac2 m_sLocalNode:rac1 make 파일 ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk''의 ''agent nmhs'' 대상을 호출하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다. 자세한 내용은 ''/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log''을(를) 참조하십시오 sNativeVolName:/u01/app/oracle/ m_asNodeArray:rac1,rac2 m_sLocalNode:rac1 sNativeVolName:/u01/app/oraInventory/ m_asNodeArray:rac1,rac2 m_sLocalNode:rac1 Oracle Database 11g의 설치을(를) 성공했습니다.
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> vi /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log
... << 생략 >> ...
정보: 생성된 프로세스에서 출력 마침.
정보: ----------------------------------
정보: 작업에서 발생한 예외 사항: make
예외 사항 이름: MakefileException
예외 사항 문자열: make 파일 ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk''의 ''agent nmhs'' 대상을 호출하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다. 자세한 내용은 ''/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log''을(를) >참조하십시오
예외 사항 심각도: 1
정보: Retry Handler not registered, using Super class functionality
make 파일 ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk''의 ''agent nmhs'' 대상을 호출하는 중 오류가 발생했습니다. 자세한 내용은 ''/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2020-04-14_09-44-07AM.log''을(를) 참조하십시오
정보: 호출 중 작업 unixActions10.2.0.3.0 make
registerOnly = false
installMakePath = /usr/bin/make
installMakeFileName = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk
installTarget = all_no_orcl
undoMakeFileName =
installArguments = ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
logFile = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/make.log
undoTarget =
progMsg = RDBMS 실행 파일 링크 중
정보: RDBMS 실행 파일 링크 중
정보: RDBMS 실행 파일 링크 중
정보: 이 make 작업의 출력은 ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/make.log''에서도 사용할 수 있습니다.
... << 생략 >> ...
설치는 성공하였으나 ins_emagent.mk 오류가 발생한 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
이는 리눅스 7에서 발생하는 오류이며, 해결이 가능한 문제입니다.
D) ins_emagent.mk 수정 및 make 재수행
vi $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 로 모든 노드에서 수정
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11
[racdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib]> cat ins_emagent.mk | grep MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL
$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11
모든 노드에서 make 명령 수동 실행
cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib make -f ins_emagent.mk agent
[racdb1:/home/oracle]> cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib
[racdb1:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib]> make -f ins_emagent.mk agent
ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'
make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk relink_sharedobj SHAREDOBJ=libnmemso
make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'
... << 중략 >> ...
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
mv emtgtctl2 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
/bin/chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
Enterprise Manager native components relinked
IMPORTANT NOTE: To complete this Install/upgrade, please login as root and
execute the root.sh script.
[racdb2:/home/oracle]> cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib
[racdb2:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib]> make -f ins_emagent.mk agent
ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'
make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk relink_sharedobj SHAREDOBJ=libnmemso
make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:113: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:52: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo'
... << 중략 >> ...
/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib'
rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
mv emtgtctl2 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
/bin/chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/emtgtctl2
Enterprise Manager native components relinked
IMPORTANT NOTE: To complete this Install/upgrade, please login as root and
execute the root.sh script.
파일이 저장된 경로로 이동한 후 make 명령을 수동으로 수행합니다.
Database가 설치된 모든 노드에서 작업을 수행해야 합니다.
E) root.sh 수행
모든 노드에서 root.sh 스크립트 실행
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_rac1_2020-04-14_10-02-36.log for the output of root script
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_rac1_2020-04-14_10-02-36.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
Finished product-specific root actions.
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_rac2_2020-04-14_10-02-39.log for the output of root script
[root@rac2 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_rac2_2020-04-14_10-02-39.log
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.
Finished product-specific root actions.
{}
